A “dead key” is a key that does not generate a character, but rather changes the character generated by a following keystroke. For example, in the IPA keyboard, to get the “ə”,you would type the dead key “=” followed by the “e” (=e). Charts showing the how all the IPA characters are made this way can be found in this PDF. If the standard IPA layout doesn't work for you, I would suggest making a custom keyboard layout with Ukelele (or if you prefer text-based editing, KeyLayoutMaker). Alternatively, if you don't need quite the level of speed that can offer, you can simply use the Character Palette (Edit Emoji and Symbols) to type the characters by double-clicking them.
for Mac OS X, Linux, and Windows
Type every character and diacritic from the International Phonetic Alphabet easily.
Also available:
SuperLatin Keyboard Layout
SuperSymbol Keyboard Layout
SuperPET Keyboard Layout
The Layout
Kreative SuperIPA keyboard layout is based on CXS, a variant of
X-SAMPA, a mapping from ASCII to the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Most X-SAMPA mappings that use or ` for alternate characters can
be typed using Option on Mac OS X, Right Alt on Linux and Windows.
Diacritics can be typed using a Shift-Hyphen dead key on Mac OS X and
Windows (but not Linux), or direct key bindings on all supported systems.
| ◌̃ | ◌̰ | ꜜ | ‼ | ə | ɘ | ◌́ | ◌̋ | ◌̄ | ɻ | ◌̀ | ◌̏ | ꜛ | ◌̌ | æ | ɶ | * | ◌᷄ | ( | ◌͡◌ | ) | ◌͜◌ | ◌͜◌ | ◌̠ | ◌̯ | ◌̟ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ◌˞ | ◌̤ | ɨ | ǃ | ø | ◌̽ | ɜ | ɞ | ɾ | ɽ | ɫ | ◌̴ | ɐ | ◌̂ | ɤ | ◌᷈ | ɵ | ◌᷅ | œ | ◌̚ | ◌̥ | ◌̬ | - | ‿ | ◌̩ | ǂ | deletebackspace | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ɒ | ◌̻ | ʍ | ◌̼ | ɛ | ɝ | ʁ | ʀ | θ | ↗ | ʏ | ʛ | ʊ | ᵿ | ɪ | ᵻ | ɔ | ʘ | ʋ | ↘ | { | ◌̘ | } | ◌̙ | ‖ | ǁ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| tab | q | ˠ | w | ʷ | e | ɚ | r | ɹ | t | ʈ | y | ɠ | u | ʉ | i | ɨ | o | ˡ | p | ɸ | [ | ◌̝ | ] | ◌̞ | | | ǀ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ɑ | ◌̺ | ʃ | ʂ | ð | ◌̪ | ɱ | ʄ | ɣ | ɢ | ɥ | ʜ | ɲ | ɟ | ɬ | ɮ | ʎ | ʟ | ː | ˑ | ˌ | ◌̈ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| caps lock | a | ʰ | s | ɕ | d | ɖ | f | ɗ | g | ɡ | h | ɦ | j | ʝ | k | ɭ | l | ɺ | ʲ | ◌̆ | ˈ | ʼ | returnenter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ʒ | ʐ | χ | ħ | ç | ◌̹ | ʌ | ⱱ | β | ʙ | ŋ | ɴ | ɯ | ɰ | < | ʢ | > | ʡ | ʔ | ʕ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| shift | z | ʑ | x | ɧ | c | ◌̜ | v | ʋ | b | ɓ | n | ɳ | m | ⁿ | , | ⟨ | . | ⟩ | / | ˤ | shift | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| nbsp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| control | option | command | space | command | option | control | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| nbsp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ctrl | ❖ | alt | space | alt gr | ❖ | ▤ | ctrl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| nbsp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ctrl | ❖ | alt | space | alt gr | ❖ | ▤ | ctrl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Mapping
A complete mapping between IPA, X-SAMPA, CXS, and SuperIPA follows.
Differences between X-SAMPA and CXS are highlighted in green.
| CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | SuperIPA | Description |
| p | p | p | P | voiceless bilabial plosive |
| b | b | b | B | voiced bilabial plosive |
| t | t | t | T | voiceless alveolar plosive |
| d | d | d | D | voiced alveolar plosive |
| ʈ | t` | t` | Alt-T | voiceless retroflex plosive |
| ɖ | d` | d` | Alt-D | voiced retroflex plosive |
| c | c | c | C | voiceless palatal plosive |
| ɟ | J | J | Alt-Shift-J | voiced palatal plosive |
| k | k | k | K | voiceless velar plosive |
| g (or ɡ) | g | g | G (or Alt-G) | voiced velar plosive |
| q | q | q | Q | voiceless uvular plosive |
| ɢ | G | G | Alt-Shift-G | voiced uvular plosive |
| ʔ | ? | ? | Shift-/ | glottal stop |
| m | m | m | M | bilabial nasal |
| ɱ | F | F | Shift-F | labiodental nasal |
| n | n | n | N | alveolar nasal |
| ɳ | n` | n` | Alt-N | retroflex nasal |
| ɲ | J | J | Shift-J | palatal nasal |
| ŋ | N | N | Shift-N | velar nasal |
| ɴ | N | N | Alt-Shift-N | uvular nasal |
| ʙ | B | B | Alt-Shift-B | bilabial trill |
| r | r | r | R | alveolar trill |
| ʀ | R | R | Alt-Shift-R | uvular trill |
| ⱱ | V | Alt-Shift-V | labiodental flap | |
| ɾ | 4 | 4 | 4 | alveolar flap |
| ɽ | r` | r` | Alt-4 | retroflex flap |
| ɸ | p | p | Alt-P | voiceless bilabial fricative |
| β | B | B | Shift-B | voiced bilabial fricative |
| f | f | f | F | voiceless labiodental fricative |
| v | v | v | V | voiced labiodental fricative |
| θ | T | T | Shift-T | voiceless dental fricative |
| ð | D | D | Shift-D | voiced dental fricative |
| s | s | s | S | voiceless alveolar fricative |
| z | z | z | Z | voiced alveolar fricative |
| ʃ | S | S | Shift-S | voiceless postalveolar fricative |
| ʒ | Z | Z | Shift-Z | voiced postalveolar fricative |
| ʂ | s` | s` | Alt-Shift-S | voiceless retroflex fricative |
| ʐ | z` | z` | Alt-Shift-Z | voiced retroflex fricative |
| ç | C | C | Shift-C | voiceless palatal fricative |
| ʝ | j | j | Alt-J | voiced palatal fricative |
| x | x | x | X | voiceless velar fricative |
| ɣ | G | G | Shift-G | voiced velar fricative |
| χ | X | X | Shift-X | voiceless uvular fricative |
| ʁ | R | R | Shift-R | voiced uvular fricative |
| ħ | X | X | Alt-Shift-X | voiceless pharyngeal fricative |
| ʕ | ? | ? | Alt-Shift-/ | voiced pharyngeal fricative |
| h | h | h | H | voiceless glottal fricative |
| ɦ | h | h | Alt-H | voiced glottal fricative |
| ɬ | K | K | Shift-K | voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
| ɮ | K | K | Alt-Shift-K | voiced alveolar lateral fricative |
| ʋ | P or v | P or v | Shift-P (or Alt-V) | labiodental approximant |
| ɹ | r | r | Alt-R | alveolar approximant |
| ɻ | r` | r` | Alt-Shift-4 | retroflex approximant |
| j | j | j | J | palatal approximant |
| ɰ | M | M | Alt-Shift-M | velar approximant |
| l | l | l | L | alveolar lateral approximant |
| ɭ | l` | l` | Alt-K | retroflex lateral approximant |
| ʎ | L | L | Shift-L | palatal lateral approximant |
| ʟ | L | L | Alt-Shift-L | velar lateral approximant |
| CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) | ||||
| IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | SuperIPA | Description |
| ʘ | O | O | Alt-Shift-O | bilabial click |
| ǀ | | | | | Alt- | dental click |
| ǃ | ! | ! | Alt-1 | postalveolar click |
| ‼ | !` | Alt-Shift-1 | retroflex click | |
| ǂ | = | = | Alt-= | palatal click |
| ǁ | || | || | Alt-Shift- | alveolar lateral click |
| ɓ | b_< | b_< | Alt-B | voiced bilabial implosive |
| ɗ | d_< | d_< | Alt-F | voiced alveolar implosive |
| ʄ | J_< | J_< | Alt-Shift-F | voiced palatal implosive |
| ɠ | g_< | g_< | Alt-Y | voiced velar implosive |
| ʛ | G_< | G_< | Alt-Shift-Y | voiced uvular implosive |
| ʼ | _> | _> | Alt-' | ejective |
| VOWELS | ||||
| IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | SuperIPA | Description |
| i | i | i | I | close front unrounded vowel |
| y | y | y | Y | close front rounded vowel |
| ɨ | 1 | 1 or i | 1 (or Alt-I) | close central unrounded vowel |
| ʉ | } | u | Alt-U | close central rounded vowel |
| ɯ | M | M | Shift-M | close back unrounded vowel |
| u | u | u | U | close back rounded vowel |
| ɪ | I | I | Shift-I | near-close near-front unrounded vowel |
| ʏ | Y | Y | Shift-Y | near-close near-front rounded vowel |
| ɪ̈ (or ᵻ) | I | I | Alt-Shift-I | near-close central unrounded vowel |
| ʊ̈ (or ᵿ) | U | U | Alt-Shift-U | near-close central rounded vowel |
| ʊ | U | U | Shift-U | near-close near-back rounded vowel |
| e | e | e | E | close-mid front unrounded vowel |
| ø | 2 | 2 | 2 | close-mid front rounded vowel |
| ɘ | @ | @ | Alt-Shift-2 | close-mid central unrounded vowel |
| ɵ | 8 | 8 | 8 | close-mid central rounded vowel |
| ɤ | 7 | 7 | 7 | close-mid back unrounded vowel |
| o | o | o | O | close-mid back rounded vowel |
| ə | @ | @ | Shift-2 | schwa |
| ɛ | E | E | Shift-E | open-mid front unrounded vowel |
| œ | 9 | 9 | 9 | open-mid front rounded vowel |
| ɜ | 3 | 3 | 3 | open-mid central unrounded vowel |
| ɞ | 3 | 3 | Alt-3 | open-mid central rounded vowel |
| ʌ | V | V | Shift-V | open-mid back unrounded vowel |
| ɔ | O | O | Shift-O | open-mid back rounded vowel |
| æ | { | & | Shift-7 | near-open front unrounded vowel |
| ɐ | 6 | 6 | 6 | near-open central vowel |
| a | a | a | A | open front unrounded vowel |
| ɶ | & | & | Alt-Shift-7 | open front rounded vowel |
| ɑ | A | A | Shift-A | open back unrounded vowel |
| ɒ | Q | Q | Shift-Q | open back rounded vowel |
| OTHER SYMBOLS | ||||
| IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | SuperIPA | Description |
| ʍ | W | W | Shift-W | voiceless labial-velar fricative |
| w | w | w | W | labial-velar approximant |
| ɥ | H | H | Shift-H | labial-palatal approximant |
| ʜ | H | H | Alt-Shift-H | voiceless epiglottal fricative |
| ʢ | < | < | Alt-Shift-, | voiced epiglottal fricative |
| ʡ | > | > | Alt-Shift-. | epiglottal plosive |
| ɕ | s | s | Alt-S | voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative |
| ʑ | z | z | Alt-Z | voiced alveolo-palatal fricative |
| ɺ | l | l | Alt-L | alveolar lateral flap |
| ɧ | x | x | Alt-X | voiceless palatal-velar fricative |
| ◌͡◌ | _ | _ or ) | Alt-Shift-9 | upper tie bar |
| ◌͜◌ | _ | _ or ) | Alt-Shift-0 | lower tie bar |
| SUPRASEGMENTALS | ||||
| IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | SuperIPA | Description |
| ˈ | ' | ' or ' | ' | primary stress |
| ˌ | % | ' or , | Shift-' | secondary stress |
| ː | : | : | Shift-; | long |
| ˑ | : | : | Alt-Shift-; | half long |
| ◌̆ | _X | _X | Alt-; | extra-short |
| | | | | | | minor (foot) group | |
| ‖ | || | || | Shift- | major (intonation) group |
| . | . | . | . | syllable break |
| ‿ | - | - | Alt-- | linking mark |
| TONES AND WORD ACCENTS | ||||
| IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | SuperIPA | Description |
| ◌̋ | _T | _T | Alt-Shift-3 | extra high tone |
| ◌́ | _H | _H | Shift-3 | high tone |
| ◌̄ | _M | _M | Shift-4 | mid tone |
| ◌̀ | _L | _L | Shift-5 | low tone |
| ◌̏ | _B | _B | Alt-Shift-5 | extra low tone |
| ◌̌ | _R or _/ | _R or _/ | Alt-Shift-6 | rising tone |
| ◌̂ | _F or _ | _F or _ | Alt-6 | falling tone |
| ◌᷄ | _H_T | _H_T | Alt-Shift-8 | high rising tone |
| ◌᷅ | _B_L | _B_L | Alt-8 | low rising tone |
| ◌᷈ | _R_F | _R_F | Alt-7 | rising falling tone |
| ꜜ | ! | ! | Shift-1 | downstep |
| ꜛ | ^ | ^ | Shift-6 | upstep |
| ↗ | <R> | <R> | Alt-Shift-T | global rise |
| ↘ | <F> | <F> | Alt-Shift-P | global fall |
| DIACRITICS | ||||
| IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | SuperIPA | Description |
| ◌̥ | _0 | _0 | 0 | voiceless |
| ◌̬ | _v | _v | Alt-0 | voiced |
| ʰ | _h | _h | Alt-A | aspirated |
| ◌̹ | _O | _O | Alt-Shift-C | more rounded |
| ◌̜ | _c | _c | Alt-C | less rounded |
| ◌̟ | _+ | _+ | Alt-Shift-= | advanced |
| ◌̠ | _- | _- | Alt-Shift-- | retracted |
| ◌̈ | _' | _' | Alt-Shift-' | centralized |
| ◌̽ | _x | _x | Alt-2 | mid-centralized |
| ◌̩ | = or _= | = or _= | = | syllabic |
| ◌̯ | _^ | _^ | Shift-= | non-syllabic |
| ◌˞ | ` | ` | ` | rhoticity |
| ɚ | @` | @` | Alt-E | rhoticized ə |
| ɝ | 3` | 3` | Alt-Shift-E | rhoticized ɜ |
| ◌̤ | _t | _t | Alt-` | breathy voice |
| ◌̰ | _k | _k | Alt-Shift-` | creaky voice |
| ◌̼ | _N | _N | Alt-Shift-W | linguolabial |
| ʷ | _w | _w | Alt-W | labialized |
| ʲ | ' or _j | ; or _j | ; | palatalized |
| ˠ | _G | _G | Alt-Q | velarized |
| ˤ | _? | _? | Alt-/ | pharyngealized |
| ◌̴ | _e | _e | Alt-5 | velarized or pharyngealized |
| ɫ | 5 | 5 | 5 | velarized alveolar lateral approximant |
| ◌̝ | _r | _r | Alt-[ | raised |
| ◌̞ | _o | _o | Alt-] | lowered |
| ◌̘ | _A | _A | Alt-Shift-[ | advanced tongue root |
| ◌̙ | _q | _q | Alt-Shift-] | retracted tongue root |
| ◌̪ | _d | _d | Alt-Shift-D | dental |
| ◌̺ | _a | _a | Alt-Shift-A | apical |
| ◌̻ | _m | _m | Alt-Shift-Q | laminal |
| ◌̃ | ~ or _~ | ~ or _~ | Shift-` | nasalization |
| ⁿ | _n | _n | Alt-M | nasal release |
| ˡ | _l | _l | Alt-O | lateral release |
| ◌̚ | _} | _} | Alt-9 | no audible release |
Installation on Mac OS X
Copy SuperIPA.keylayout and SuperIPA.icns to either~/Library/Keyboard Layouts/ or /Library/Keyboard Layouts/.
Open System Preferences, search for 'keyboard layout,'
and add the SuperIPA keyboard layout or input method.
Select SuperIPA from the keyboard menu and start typing.
Installation on Windows
Run setup.exe and follow the prompts.
Select SuperIPA from the language bar and start typing.
Installation on Linux
Open a terminal in the Linux directory and run sudo python install.py.
Restart the window server by logging out and in again.
Open the settings application, search for 'keyboard layout,'
and add the SuperIPA keyboard layout or input method.
Select SuperIPA from the keyboard menu and start typing.
Enjoy!
Ipa Keyboard For Mac Laptop
© 2018 Kreative Software